哥倫比亞比索

哥倫比亞比索簡介
  哥倫比亞比索是哥倫比亞的法定貨幣。哥倫比亞鈔票原來面額較小,有1、2、5、10、20、50、100、200、500比索等9種紙幣,但後來1、2、 5、10、20、50比索的紙幣退出流通,又新增加1000、2000、5000、10000比索等4種大面額紙幣。現在市面上有從1百到1萬7種面額的紙幣流通。此外,在原有1、2、5比索和1、5、10、20、50分鑄市基礎上,又新增加了10、20、50比索的硬幣。哥倫比亞的輔幣進位制是1比索等於100分(Centavos)。它的鈔票不論面額大小,尺寸均爲14.0×7.O釐米,紙質一般,有水印。

  1946年12月28日初次規定含金量爲0.507816克,官方匯率爲1美元兌1.74999比索。1965年9月2日哥倫比亞政府將官方外匯市場分爲優惠市場和自由波動官方外匯市場,前者匯率爲1美元兌9比索,用於石油進口;後者匯率爲1美元兌13.5比索,用於絕大部分商業及金融往來。 1971年12月18日美元貶值外匯市場比索對美元匯率維持不變。年底兩個市場匯率均爲1美元兌21比索,實際上已形成了一個統一的市場。此後,比索對美元匯率不斷下跌。80年代以來,比索匯價仍繼續下跌,特別是80年代中期以後其下跌幅度更大,每年都以超過20%的速度下跌,到1990年底比索對美元平均匯價爲1美元兌508.75比索。
哥倫比亞比索幣值與換算
  紙幣有:100、200、500、1000、2000、5000、10000比索

  鑄幣有:1、2、5、10、20、50比索和1、5、10、20、50分

  1比索等於100分(Centavos)
待翻譯
The History of the Colombian Peso

The peso has been the currency of Colombia since 1837. It was introduced at a value of 8 reales. In 1847, Colombia decimalized and the peso was subdivided into ten reales, renamed decimos in 1853. The current system of 100 centavos to the peso was introduced in 1872.

From 1888, printing press inflation caused Colombia's paper money (issued by the National Bank and denominated in peso moneda corriente) to fall in value relative to the coinage. In 1904, the Treasury took over the issuance of paper money. The exchange rate was fixed at 100 peso moneda corriente = 1 coinage peso in 1907 and between then and 1914, coins were issued denominated in "peso p/m", equal to paper pesos. In 1910, the Junta de Conversion began issuing paper money and, in 1915, a new paper currency was introduced, the peso oro.This was equal to the coinage peso and replaced the old peso notes at a rate of 100 old paper pesos = 1 peso oro. Although it never appeared on coins, Colombia's paper money continued to be issued denominated in peso oro until 1993 when the word oro was dropped.

The Colombian peso's ISO 4217 code is COP and it is also informally abbreviated as COL$. Prices in Colombia are written using the peso symbol "$" which is the same as the dollar sign.

Colombian Coins

Colombian coins are issued in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 pesos. A 1000 pesos coin was introduced in 1996 but due to massive counterfeiting problems it was soon withdrawn.

Colombian Banknotes

Banknotes currently circulate in denominations of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000 and 50000 pesos. On 17 November 2006: the Bank of the Republic of Columbia introduced new versions of the 1000 and 2000 pesos banknote. The new versions, dated 2005, are similar in design to the previous versions. However the new banknotes were downsized to from 70 mm x 140 mm to 65 mm x 130 mm as an economy measure.
哥倫比亞比索樣幣 哥倫比亞比索鑄幣
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