威廉·傑克·鮑莫爾
簡介
威廉·傑克·鮑莫爾(William Jack Baumol，1922年2月26日－)，美國經濟學家，普林斯頓大學榮譽退休高級研究員和經濟學教授，紐約大學經濟學教授。鮑莫爾是30多本書的作者、合著者和編輯，這些書被翻譯成10多種文字。鮑莫爾還爲美國一些最知名的企業做過咨詢。他的個人著作包括《微觀經濟學》、《超公平主義》、《企業家精神》、《管理學》以及《支付結構》；在他和別人合編的著作中，包括《生產力和美國的領先地位》。
威廉·鮑莫爾的理論頗具原創性，在經濟學領域很有影響力。在超過半個世紀的時間裏，他一直保持着旺盛的創作精力和廣泛的興趣。他長期在普林斯頓大學任教，在企業行爲理論、產業結構理論、通貨膨脹理論、藝術品市場、環境政策以及競爭政策領域，都有傑出的貢獻。
在80歲高齡的時候，鮑莫爾出版了《資本主義的增長奇跡——自由市場創新機器》一書，將其持續了三四十年的創新研究進行了系統總結。這本書分爲三個部分：第一部分論證寡頭壟斷的自由市場，創新將不可避免。經濟增長將自動得到保證，顯然這是約瑟夫·熊彼特(Joseph Alois Schumpeter)當年提出來的命題；第二部分對微觀經濟學理論的一些工具進行了改造，來適應處理創新問題的需要；第三部分用長期宏觀經濟學方式研究歷史上的增長。中心思想很清楚：增長的發動機最終依賴於制度規則，自由市場的資本主義或許不是最優的技術進步體制，但和其他的經濟制度比，卻是最不壞的制度。
鮑莫爾較廣爲人知的研究有可競爭市場、交易性貨幣需求的鮑莫爾-托賓模型、鮑莫爾成本病、庇古稅等。
2006年，美國經濟學會的年度會議中，特別地以鮑莫爾的名字爲名召开，會中更介紹了鮑莫爾教授12篇有關企業家精神的論文，推崇尊敬他多年來在這方面的研究貢獻。
Born February 26, 1922, New York, NYMarried, two childrenBSS College of the City of New York, 1942Ph.D University of London, 19491942-1943 and 1946: Junior Economist, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture1947-49: Assistant Lecturer, London School of Economics1949-92: Professor of Economics, Princeton University1992-current: Senior Research Economist and Professor of Economics, Emeritus, Princeton University1971-current: Professor of Economics and Director, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University
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width="15" height="11" alt="放大">鮑莫爾籤名AWARDS & HONORS1953 Fellow, Econometric Society1957-58 Guggenheim Fellow1960-70 Trustee, Rider College1965 Honorary LL.D, Rider College (Trustee Emeritus)1965-66 Ford Faculty Fellowship1970 Honorary Fellow, London School of Economics1971 Honorary Doctorate, Stockholm School of Economics1973 Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, Knox College1973 Honorary Doctorate, University of Basel1975 John R. Commons Award, Omicron Delta Epsilon1975 Townsend Harris Medal, Alumni Association of the City College of New York1982 Distinguished Fellow, American Economic Association1984 Distinguished Member, Economic Association of Puerto Rico1986 Winner, Assoc. of American Publishers Award for Best Book in Business, Management and Economics, Superfairness: Applications and Theory1987 Recipient, Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Economy1988 Joseph Douglas Green 1895 Professor of Economics, Princeton University1989 Winner, Assoc. of Am. Publishers Annual Awards for Excellence in Publishing, Honorable Mention in Social Sciences, Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View1992 Recipient, First Senior Scholar in the Arts and Sciences Award, New York University1996 Honorary Degree, University of Limburg, Maastricht, Holland1996 Honorary Professorship, University of Belgrano, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIESMember, Committee to set up the Don Patinkin School of Economics, Hebrew University of JerusalemChairman, Harvard University Visiting Committee, Dept. of Economics, 1995Member, American Philosophical SocietyMember, Advisory Board, Insurance Information Institute PressChairman, Overseers' Committee to Visit the Dept. of Economics, Harvard UniversityMember, Advisory Board, Journal of Economic PerspectivesMember, Editorial Board, Journal of Cultural EconomicsPrincipal Investigator, Students at Risk Comm., Inst. for Education & Social PolicyMember, Advisory Committee, World Resources Institute (founding member)Member, Editorial Advisory Board, Supreme Court Economic ReviewMember, Board of Trustees, Joint Council on Economic EducationMember, Advisory Committee, Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York UniversityMember, Board of Directors, Theater Development FundMember, National Science Foundation review panel for Science and Technology Research CentersMember, Advisory Board, Fishman-Davidson Center for the Study of the Service Sector, Wharton School, University of PennsylvaniaMember, National Academy of SciencesCorrespondent, Committee on Human Rights, National Academy of SciencesMember, Committee on the National Institute for the Environment, National Academy of SciencesMember, Board of Consultants, Economia, Revista Quadrimestral (Portugal)Member, American Academy of Arts and SciencesMember, Executive Committee, V.P. (1966-67), American Economic AssociationPast President, American Economic Association (1981), Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (1979), Eastern Economic Association (1978-79), Atlantic Economic Society (1985)Past Chairman and Member, Economic Policy Council, State of New Jersey (1967-75)Past Vice President, American Association of University ProfessorsPast Vice President, AAUP (1968-70) and Chairman, Committee on Economic Status of the Profession (1962-70)Various times on Boards of Editors for American Economic Review, Kyklos, Journal of Economic Literature, Management Science, Economic Notes (Italy), Journal of Economic Education, Impresa e Concorrenza (Italy) THESIS: Theory and History of Economic and Social Institutions and Structures (USSR)Director, Consultants in Industry Economics, Inc.Frequent consultant to government and industry, in U.S. and many other countries.BOOKS PUBLISHEDEconomic Dynamics (with R. Turvey), 1951, 1959, 1970Welfare Economics and the Theory of the State, 1952, 1965.Economic Processes and Policies (with L.V. Chandler), 1954Business Behavior, Value and Growth, 1959, 1966What Price Economic Growth?, (with Klaus Knorr), 1961Economic Theory and Operations Analysis, 1961, 1965, 1972, 1976The Stock Market and Economic Efficiency, 1965Performing Arts: The Economic Dilemma (with W.G. Bowen), 1966Precursors in Mathematical Economics: An Anthology (with S.M. Goldfeld), 1968Portfolio Theory: The Selection of Asset Combinations, 1970Economics of Academic Libraries (with M. Marcus), 1973The Theory of Environmental Policy (with W.E. Oates), 1975, 1988Selected Economic Writings of William J. Baumol, E.E. Bailey, ed., 1976Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life (with W.E. Oates and S.A. Batey Blackman), 1979Economics: Principles and Policy (with A.S. Blinder), 1979, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1991 and 1994Public and Private Enterprise in a Mixed Economy (editor), 1980.Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure (with R.D. Willig and J.C. Panzar), 1982, 1987Inflation and the Performing Arts (editor with H. Baumol), 1984Productivity Growth and U.S. Competitiveness (editor with K. McLennan), 1985Superfairness: Applications and Theory, 1986Microtheory: Applications and Origins, 1986The Information Economy and the Implications of Unbalanced Growth (with L. Osberg and E.N. Wolff), 1989Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View (with S.A. Batey Blackman and E.N. Wolff), 1989The Economics of Mutual Fund Markets: Competition vs. Regulation (with S.M. Goldfeld, L.A. Gordon and M.F. Koehn), 1990Perfect Markets and Easy Virtue: Business Ethics and the Invisible Hand (with S.A. Batey Blackman), 1991Entrepreneurship, Management and the Structure of Payoffs, 1993Toward Competition in Local Telephony (with Gregory Sidak), 1994Convergence of Productivity: Cross-National Studies and Historical Evidence (ed. with R.R. Nelson & E.N. Wolff), 1994Transmission Pricing and Stranded Costs in the Electric Power Industry (with Gregory Sidak), 1995Assessing Educational Practices: The Contribution of Economics (ed. with W.E. Becker), 1995Microeconomics: Principles and Policy (ed. with A.S. Blinder), 1996Plus some 400 articles published in professional journals.
威廉·傑克·鮑莫爾(William Jack Baumol，1922年2月26日－)，美國經濟學家，普林斯頓大學榮譽退休高級研究員和經濟學教授，紐約大學經濟學教授。鮑莫爾是30多本書的作者、合著者和編輯，這些書被翻譯成10多種文字。鮑莫爾還爲美國一些最知名的企業做過咨詢。他的個人著作包括《微觀經濟學》、《超公平主義》、《企業家精神》、《管理學》以及《支付結構》；在他和別人合編的著作中，包括《生產力和美國的領先地位》。
威廉·鮑莫爾的理論頗具原創性，在經濟學領域很有影響力。在超過半個世紀的時間裏，他一直保持着旺盛的創作精力和廣泛的興趣。他長期在普林斯頓大學任教，在企業行爲理論、產業結構理論、通貨膨脹理論、藝術品市場、環境政策以及競爭政策領域，都有傑出的貢獻。
在80歲高齡的時候，鮑莫爾出版了《資本主義的增長奇跡——自由市場創新機器》一書，將其持續了三四十年的創新研究進行了系統總結。這本書分爲三個部分：第一部分論證寡頭壟斷的自由市場，創新將不可避免。經濟增長將自動得到保證，顯然這是約瑟夫·熊彼特(Joseph Alois Schumpeter)當年提出來的命題；第二部分對微觀經濟學理論的一些工具進行了改造，來適應處理創新問題的需要；第三部分用長期宏觀經濟學方式研究歷史上的增長。中心思想很清楚：增長的發動機最終依賴於制度規則，自由市場的資本主義或許不是最優的技術進步體制，但和其他的經濟制度比，卻是最不壞的制度。
鮑莫爾較廣爲人知的研究有可競爭市場、交易性貨幣需求的鮑莫爾-托賓模型、鮑莫爾成本病、庇古稅等。
2006年，美國經濟學會的年度會議中，特別地以鮑莫爾的名字爲名召开，會中更介紹了鮑莫爾教授12篇有關企業家精神的論文，推崇尊敬他多年來在這方面的研究貢獻。
Born February 26, 1922, New York, NYMarried, two childrenBSS College of the City of New York, 1942Ph.D University of London, 19491942-1943 and 1946: Junior Economist, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture1947-49: Assistant Lecturer, London School of Economics1949-92: Professor of Economics, Princeton University1992-current: Senior Research Economist and Professor of Economics, Emeritus, Princeton University1971-current: Professor of Economics and Director, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University
width="15" height="11" alt="放大">鮑莫爾籤名AWARDS & HONORS1953 Fellow, Econometric Society1957-58 Guggenheim Fellow1960-70 Trustee, Rider College1965 Honorary LL.D, Rider College (Trustee Emeritus)1965-66 Ford Faculty Fellowship1970 Honorary Fellow, London School of Economics1971 Honorary Doctorate, Stockholm School of Economics1973 Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, Knox College1973 Honorary Doctorate, University of Basel1975 John R. Commons Award, Omicron Delta Epsilon1975 Townsend Harris Medal, Alumni Association of the City College of New York1982 Distinguished Fellow, American Economic Association1984 Distinguished Member, Economic Association of Puerto Rico1986 Winner, Assoc. of American Publishers Award for Best Book in Business, Management and Economics, Superfairness: Applications and Theory1987 Recipient, Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Economy1988 Joseph Douglas Green 1895 Professor of Economics, Princeton University1989 Winner, Assoc. of Am. Publishers Annual Awards for Excellence in Publishing, Honorable Mention in Social Sciences, Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View1992 Recipient, First Senior Scholar in the Arts and Sciences Award, New York University1996 Honorary Degree, University of Limburg, Maastricht, Holland1996 Honorary Professorship, University of Belgrano, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIESMember, Committee to set up the Don Patinkin School of Economics, Hebrew University of JerusalemChairman, Harvard University Visiting Committee, Dept. of Economics, 1995Member, American Philosophical SocietyMember, Advisory Board, Insurance Information Institute PressChairman, Overseers' Committee to Visit the Dept. of Economics, Harvard UniversityMember, Advisory Board, Journal of Economic PerspectivesMember, Editorial Board, Journal of Cultural EconomicsPrincipal Investigator, Students at Risk Comm., Inst. for Education & Social PolicyMember, Advisory Committee, World Resources Institute (founding member)Member, Editorial Advisory Board, Supreme Court Economic ReviewMember, Board of Trustees, Joint Council on Economic EducationMember, Advisory Committee, Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York UniversityMember, Board of Directors, Theater Development FundMember, National Science Foundation review panel for Science and Technology Research CentersMember, Advisory Board, Fishman-Davidson Center for the Study of the Service Sector, Wharton School, University of PennsylvaniaMember, National Academy of SciencesCorrespondent, Committee on Human Rights, National Academy of SciencesMember, Committee on the National Institute for the Environment, National Academy of SciencesMember, Board of Consultants, Economia, Revista Quadrimestral (Portugal)Member, American Academy of Arts and SciencesMember, Executive Committee, V.P. (1966-67), American Economic AssociationPast President, American Economic Association (1981), Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (1979), Eastern Economic Association (1978-79), Atlantic Economic Society (1985)Past Chairman and Member, Economic Policy Council, State of New Jersey (1967-75)Past Vice President, American Association of University ProfessorsPast Vice President, AAUP (1968-70) and Chairman, Committee on Economic Status of the Profession (1962-70)Various times on Boards of Editors for American Economic Review, Kyklos, Journal of Economic Literature, Management Science, Economic Notes (Italy), Journal of Economic Education, Impresa e Concorrenza (Italy) THESIS: Theory and History of Economic and Social Institutions and Structures (USSR)Director, Consultants in Industry Economics, Inc.Frequent consultant to government and industry, in U.S. and many other countries.BOOKS PUBLISHEDEconomic Dynamics (with R. Turvey), 1951, 1959, 1970Welfare Economics and the Theory of the State, 1952, 1965.Economic Processes and Policies (with L.V. Chandler), 1954Business Behavior, Value and Growth, 1959, 1966What Price Economic Growth?, (with Klaus Knorr), 1961Economic Theory and Operations Analysis, 1961, 1965, 1972, 1976The Stock Market and Economic Efficiency, 1965Performing Arts: The Economic Dilemma (with W.G. Bowen), 1966Precursors in Mathematical Economics: An Anthology (with S.M. Goldfeld), 1968Portfolio Theory: The Selection of Asset Combinations, 1970Economics of Academic Libraries (with M. Marcus), 1973The Theory of Environmental Policy (with W.E. Oates), 1975, 1988Selected Economic Writings of William J. Baumol, E.E. Bailey, ed., 1976Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life (with W.E. Oates and S.A. Batey Blackman), 1979Economics: Principles and Policy (with A.S. Blinder), 1979, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1991 and 1994Public and Private Enterprise in a Mixed Economy (editor), 1980.Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure (with R.D. Willig and J.C. Panzar), 1982, 1987Inflation and the Performing Arts (editor with H. Baumol), 1984Productivity Growth and U.S. Competitiveness (editor with K. McLennan), 1985Superfairness: Applications and Theory, 1986Microtheory: Applications and Origins, 1986The Information Economy and the Implications of Unbalanced Growth (with L. Osberg and E.N. Wolff), 1989Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View (with S.A. Batey Blackman and E.N. Wolff), 1989The Economics of Mutual Fund Markets: Competition vs. Regulation (with S.M. Goldfeld, L.A. Gordon and M.F. Koehn), 1990Perfect Markets and Easy Virtue: Business Ethics and the Invisible Hand (with S.A. Batey Blackman), 1991Entrepreneurship, Management and the Structure of Payoffs, 1993Toward Competition in Local Telephony (with Gregory Sidak), 1994Convergence of Productivity: Cross-National Studies and Historical Evidence (ed. with R.R. Nelson & E.N. Wolff), 1994Transmission Pricing and Stranded Costs in the Electric Power Industry (with Gregory Sidak), 1995Assessing Educational Practices: The Contribution of Economics (ed. with W.E. Becker), 1995Microeconomics: Principles and Policy (ed. with A.S. Blinder), 1996Plus some 400 articles published in professional journals.
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